Xanax and Ativan are both benzodiazepines commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, panic disorders, and related conditions. But they aren't identical. In this comparison, we break down the key differences between Xanax and Ativan, including how they work, their uses, onset and duration of effects, side effects, and potential for dependence. Whether you're considering one of these medications or just want to understand them better, this guide will help you make informed decisions with your healthcare provider.