Xanax and Ativan are both prescription medications from the benzodiazepine class, commonly used to treat anxiety and related disorders. While they work by calming the central nervous system, they differ in onset, duration, and potency. Xanax acts quickly and is often used for short-term relief of acute anxiety, but its effects are shorter-lasting and it carries a higher risk of dependence. Ativan has a longer duration and may be preferred for sustained anxiety management. Both medications can cause side effects like drowsiness or impaired coordination, and should only be used under a doctor’s guidance. Choosing the right option depends on individual needs and medical advice.