In Australia, wasps are common in residential and garden areas, especially during warmer months. Identifying the type—such as paper wasps, European wasps, or mud daubers—is important, as behavior and risk levels vary by species. Some are territorial and capable of multiple stings, posing a danger to children, pets, and individuals with allergies. Preventive steps include sealing gaps around buildings, removing food sources, regularly inspecting for nests, and seeking professional pest control if an active nest is found.