Not necessarily. The cost of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery for oral cancer can vary significantly depending on the patient’s condition and treatment plan. Surgery may have a higher upfront cost, especially when major tumour removal or reconstruction is required. However, a complete course of radiation or multiple cycles of chemotherapy can also add a significant amount to the total oral cancer treatment cost. The average cost of oral cancer treatment in India depends on the cancer stage, type of surgery, number of chemotherapy cycles, radiation sessions, medicines, hospital stay, and other supportive care. Some patients may need surgery alone, while others may require a combination of surgery followed by radiation or chemotherapy. Therefore, it is difficult to say that chemotherapy or radiation is always more expensive than surgery. The total oral cancer treatment cost in India is best estimated after the doctor evaluates the cancer stage and prepares an individual treatment plan.